Diabetes Mellitus is a progressive and disabled disease spread by doctors in the world.
The main reason for this pathology can be attributed to civilization diseases, the main way of life is in the wrong lifestyle.
The diagnosis of diabetes is a chance to postpone the beginning of heavy complications to the patient. However, it is not always possible to recognize the first signs of diabetes. This is the lack of elementary knowledge about this disease and the detection of the patient's low-level medical care.
Attention! Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease and is not yet available.
Diabetes Mellitus is a group of main manifestations, which are the lack of basic manifestations, body definite or relative insulin and blood glucose. As a result of the disease, all metabolism is broken: protein, lipid, carbohydrate, mineral exchange. The acid base balance is also observed.
According to statistics, people suffer from 1 to 8% diabetes, but scientists show that the real number of patients are larger. And this figure is growing every year. The number of sick diabetes of children is also growing.
Attention! Insulin is the only hormone that encourages blood glucose levels in blood and encourages the absorption with cells.
Insulin is produced by beta cells in a pancreas. The violation of this hormone formation as a result of disruption of victimization of losses or peripheral cells in peripheral cells, causes diabetes.
Several types of diabetes are known:
- Name pre-called insulin - name. Thus, the initial insulin deficiency is developing, leads to hyperglycemia. The reason for this pathology is most of the autoimmune damage to the pancreas.
- The second type of insulin is called before, but this definition is not true, because this type may require insulin therapy. In this type of disease, the insulin level is normally normal or is more than normal. However, the cells of the body, primarily, are sensitive to adipocytes (oil cells), which cause glucose levels in blood.
Attention! The factors that provoke the beginning of the disease are: severe stress, extreme physical activity, hormonal imbalance, diseases and other significant changes.
Separate separately:
- Diabetes gestational sugar (in pregnant women).
- Sugar diabetes, genetic or endocrine as a manifestation of pathology. In this case, diabetes itself acts as a sign of a disease.
The course of the departure of the disease differs:
- light;
- average;
- heavy.
This type of disease is more often affected by young people and is genetically defined. Can already show itself in early childhood.
The first signs of type I diabetes are taken into account:
- There is a lot to increase the appetite, there is a lot of need, at the same time a person does not lose or lose weight without special physical strength and diet. This is due to the lack of energy in cells, this is the reason for glucose.
- The growth of the night urine and the increase in the daily diurine, consumption of advanced liquid accordingly. Poluriya occurs with an increase in osmotic urinary pressure due to glucose urinary crew.
- The sudden appearance of violent thirst, as a result, a person drink 5 liters of liquid a day. Polydipsy has several development mechanisms. First, fill the water deficit due to polyuria and the second is carried out by irritation of osmarres in hypothalamus.
- The appearance of acetonemia, the appearance of acetonemia, obtains the smell of the uric, the smell of acetone by mouth. Acetonemia occurs when the power formation of energy consists of carbohydrates in the cell as in the conditions of glucose deficiency in the cell. At the same time, keton bodies affect the body harmful. Symptoms such as abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting are associated with their effects.
- The first sign of the initial disease by the progress of a ketoacidotic state is diabetic coma.
- Artabolism of substances, increased overall weakness and growing fatigue due to energy hunger and the collection of poisonous metabolism.
- Visual violations in the form of uncertainty and objects of the objects, conjunctiva redness and engraving in the eyes.
- The skin of the skin is the occurrence of small erosion in leather and mucous membranes that do not heal for a long time.
- Excessive hair loss.
The first type of diabetes, mellitus, sharpens itself, and acute symptoms in a strong ketoacidosis to a coming force to understand this diagnosis.
The second type of diabetes develops in people with more adults, overweight or obesity. The mechanism for pathological development is due to oil cells, oil and size. As a result, the amount and quality of receptors that cause receptors to resist insulin change or hormone. In such circumstances, glucose does not swallow.
In the first stages of the diabetes of the second type, the growth of insulin insulin is generated by the pancreas, but as the disease progresses, and the disease is exhausted and the insulin -aduinary system is developing.
One of the symptoms of this disease, the symptoms of diabetes in the early phase of diabetes is not able to see a person for a long time. Most people explain that their age is worse, excessive work, excessive processing and start with diabetes. The delayed appeal on the disease is explained by deleting slower progress and symptoms.
Speed! Often Type II diabetes, randomly diagnosed when applying to another pathological or preventive examination.
The most common among the first signs of diabetes:
- Polydipsy, a day, showed himself with an increase in drinking regimens for up to 4-5 liters. Such serious thirst is more in patients with adult. A thirst is observed in the old age.
- Polyuria, especially often, calls for the urinary act are observed in the evening.
- To improve body weight.
- Especially for sweet foods, the appetite has increased.
- Growing weakness, drowsiness, fatigue.
- Especially the skin of the skin in perineum and genital authorities.
- Paresthesia and numbness on lower extremities and palms due to the development of diabetic neuropathy.
- During the walk, pain and fatigue on their feet, a rare hairstyle, the cooling of the limbs due to the defeat of ships.
- Furunkulose, skin and mucous membranes, non-long-term cracks, wounds, scratches. Other symptoms of the disease are: diabetic dermatopathy, bubbles, xanthomes, lipoid necrobiosis, neurodermatitis. All this is the result of the skin's impaired regeneration and reduces immune reactivity.
- Periodontal disease and recurrent stomatitis.
- Deterioration of vision as a result of the poisonous effects of high concentrations in the blood (retinopathy, cataracts). As a rule, the second type of diabetes is more than the first of the eye.
- Often relapses of urinary tract infections, especially as a result of a pyelonephritis, hyperglishemia and glucosuria.
Very often, Ibabet type Mellitus, a small patient - diabetic ketoacidosis or a ketoacidotic coma is diagnosed during the development of acute complications. Parents should pay attention to when their child is often ketosis episodes or so much cyclical vomiting syndrome. This situation develops many constitutional tendencies to Acetonim syndrome of children. Acute respiratory viral infections are aggravated by infectious diseases and cause thirst due to vomiting. However, this syndrome passes itself as the child grows.
If the age of one year or lasted more than 7-9 years, an endocrinologist should be examined. However, experts recommend by any manifestation to pass the blood test for glucose, Aketonia.
These are the first signs of pathology in children:
- Polyuria;
- Polydipsy;
- A sharp weight loss.
If these symptoms of diabetes are not recognized, the child can develop ketoacidosis with such characteristic symptoms:
- abdominal pain;
- Vomiting, nausea;
- Dry skin;
- often breathe;
- dizziness;
- Exhaled the scent of acetone in the air, urine, vomiting;
- lethargy, drowsiness;
- Loss of consciousness.
Important! If the symptoms of ketoacidosis appear, you should seek emergency medical care!
There are also changes in men with this disease in the field of sex, innervation (neuropathy) and blood supply to reproductive organs. Such symptoms are characteristic:
- reduced libido;
- Unstable established installation;
- Infertility due to a decrease in mobility and reduction in the number of sperm's suitable forms.
Often there is often a grace in the genitals due to the irritating effect of sweat secret by glucose concentration.
The various symptoms of this disease are damaged by a woman's reproductive organs:
- decrease in sexual interest;
- irregular menstruation;
- drying and itching of the mucous membranes of the genitals, vagina's candidiasis;
- Non-meter of pregnancy;
- Infertility.
In pregnant women, sometimes a special type of diabetes occur - gestational. Therefore, when observing a pregnant woman, the doctor must direct a woman for an original tolerance test for the test of verbal tolerance to reveal glucosuria.
It is better to apply to an endocrinologist who will tell you what examinations of examinations to confirm the diagnosis. Laboratory exams include:
- Blood test for glucose levels in an empty stomach:
- Verbal test tolerance for glucose to detect pre -Iantiabetes;
- Blood test for glycosilated hemoglobin;
- Urinary analysis for glucosuria;
- Urinary analysis for acetone.
Other laboratory and instrumental methods are used to determine the consequences of the disease.
Thus, it is necessary to meet the health condition to determine the first signs of diabetes.